The Subclass 190 Skilled Nominated visa sits alongside the Subclass 189 and Subclass 491 visas within Australia's General Skilled Migration (GSM) program. Unlike the subclass 189 visa, however, the 190 requires nomination from an Australian state or territory government before you can receive an invitation to apply.
Each state and territory operates its own nomination program, including occupation lists and eligibility criteria that may differ from the federal skilled occupation lists. As a result, some occupations that are less competitive for a subclass 189 invitation may have stronger opportunities through the state nomination pathways.
In return for the additional 5 points awarded through state nomination and the improved chance of receiving an invitation, applicants are expected to make a genuine commitment to live and work in their nominating state or territory for a reasonable period after their visa is granted.
Does Your Occupation Qualify for State Nomination?
Eligibility for the Skilled Nominated Visa 190 combines the standard skilled migration criteria with the specific state's own requirements:
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Positive skills assessment in an occupation on that state's nomination list (not necessarily the same as the MLTSSL)
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A genuine points score of at least 65 (with the +5 state bonus included)
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Under 45 years old at the time of invitation
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At least competent English
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A genuine commitment to live and work in the nominating state (most states ask for a statement of intent or supporting evidence).
Each state's criteria shift regularly based on local labour shortages, so an occupation eligible for Queensland's nomination program one year may not be the following year.
Some states also prioritise applicants already living and working in that state or with a job offer there; this can significantly improve your chances even if your points score is otherwise borderline.
Occupation List & What's Different From 189
Queensland State Nomination
Queensland's Business and Skilled Migration program runs its own occupation list, which is separate from the federal MLTSSL used for 189 invitations. This means certain healthcare, trades and regional-priority occupations can access Queensland nominations even when they wouldn't clear a 189 invitation round. It also gives weight to applicants with a genuine connection to the state: current residents or recent graduates of Queensland institutions.
IHQ is based in Brisbane; we closely monitor Queensland's occupation list and state nomination criteria. During your initial consultation, we can usually give you a clear indication of whether your occupation has a realistic chance of receiving a Queensland nomination this program year.
Step-by-Step 190 Visa Process
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Confirm your occupation against the relevant state's current nomination list
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Complete your skills assessment
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Submit an EOI through SkillSelect, indicating your nominating state
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Receive state nomination, then an invitation to apply
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Lodge your visa application and complete health/character checks
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Receive your visa decision
Cost & Processing Time
State nomination fees and visa charges vary by state and case; we will confirm current figures during your free consultation.
Which Should You Choose?
190 vs 189
If your points score is high enough to receive a subclass 189 invitation without a state nomination, it generally offers greater flexibility because there's no expectation to live or work in a particular state.
The trade-off is relatively simple. A 190 visa involves a genuine commitment to live and work in your nominating state for a reasonable period after arrival, in return for a stronger and often faster pathway to permanent residency.
Skilled Independent Visa Subclass 189 Visa
The Subclass 189 Skilled Independent visa is a points-tested permanent residency visa that doesn't require sponsorship from a state, territory or eligible family member. It offers the greatest flexibility, allowing you to live, work and study anywhere in Australia from the day your visa is granted.
Because there is no state nomination, applicants must rely solely on their points score and occupation ranking to receive an invitation. As invitation rounds have become increasingly competitive, higher points are often required for many occupations.
A subclass 189 visa is generally the preferred option for applicants with a high competitive points score who want complete freedom to choose where they live and work in Australia.
Skilled Independent Visa Subclass 189 Visa
The subclass 190 Skilled Nominated visa is also a permanent residency visa but requires nomination by an Australian state or territory government. In return for meeting the state's eligibility requirements, applicants receive an additional 5 points, which can significantly improve their chances of receiving an invitation.
Each state maintains its own nomination criteria and may prioritise occupations based on local workforce needs. Applicants are generally expected to make a genuine commitment to live and work in their nominated state after arriving in Australia.
For many skilled migrants, a Subclass 190 nomination provides a more achievable pathway to permanent residency when their points are not competitive enough for a Subclass 189 invitation.
Which Visa Is Right for You?
If your point score is already strong enough to receive a Subclass 189 invitation, it offers greater flexibility because there is no ongoing expectation to remain in a particular state.
If your points are just below the current invitation thresholds, a Subclass 190 nomination and its additional 5 points may provide a more realistic pathway to Australian permanent residency.
The right option depends on your occupation, points score, state eligibility and long-term settlement plans.
Why Work With IHQ for State Nomination
We track current occupation lists across multiple states, not just Queensland, so if your best
If the opportunity for the Skilled Nominated Visa 190 is elsewhere, we'll tell you honestly.
Additional Coverage
Common Search Terms Answered
Many applicants searching for 190 visa requirements, the 190 visa occupation list by state, or how to get state nomination in Australia land on this page while researching their options.
This guide explains the points required for a subclass 190 visa, current 190 visa processing times, and how to compare state migration plans across Australia before deciding where to apply. If you're considering a Queensland Subclass 190 visa, then our Brisbane-based team closely monitors Queensland's occupation lists, nomination criteria and program updates. This allows us to provide advice based on the latest state requirements.